Ministry of Environmental Protection issues "National Environmental Protection" V. Environmental and Health Work Plan
To improve national environmental risk prevention and control Ability, safeguard public health, and promote environmental and health work in an orderly manner. According to the Environmental Protection Law, the Opinions of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China and the State Council on Accelerating the Construction of Ecological Civilization, the Outline of the "Healthy China 2030" and the "Thirteenth Five-Year Plan" Ecological Environment The Ministry of Environmental Protection recently issued the National Environmental Protection “13th Five-Year Plan for Environmental and Health Work” (hereinafter referred to as “Planning”).
"Planning" adheres to problem-oriented, highlights strategic, Practicality and operability, with the following characteristics:
One is to adhere to the prevention-oriented, risk prevention and control concept Active management of environmental pollution factors with high health risks, prevention, elimination or reduction of environmental pollution from the source is an effective means to prevent the occurrence of health damage or to weaken its impact. During the 13th Five-Year Plan period, The Ministry of Environmental Protection will continue to adhere to the concept of “risk management is the core task of environmental and health work” to promote environmental management to “contaminant total control – environmental quality management – environmental risk management” to coordinate and manage transformation. Through an in-depth analysis of the current situation of China's environmental and health work, we will identify major issues that need to be resolved during the 13th Five-Year Plan period, laying a good foundation for the long-term sustainable development of environmental and health work.
The second is to insist on problem-oriented setting of key tasks. During the "Twelfth Five-Year Plan" period, the environmental protection and environmental protection work of the environmental protection department has also faced outstanding problems that need to be resolved, such as weak basic infrastructure and urgent need for institutional development. For this reason, the "plan" from investigation/monitoring, Standards/benchmarks, informatization construction, laboratory construction, talent team construction and scientific research have proposed work that needs to be strengthened during the 13th Five-Year Plan period. In addition, for every 100 residents aged 15 to 69 in China at this stage Only less than 9 people have basic environmental, health and basic concepts, basic knowledge and basic skills. During the 13th Five-Year Plan period, environmental and health literacy monitoring and evaluation will be systematically deployed to carry out targeted development and environment. Provide a basis for healthy public participation and risk communication.
The third is to adhere to the laws and regulations related to environmental protection According to the development trend of the national environmental supervision system reform and the current national environmental laws and regulations, the “Planning” emphasizes the principle that the environmental protection department should “do it” and “can do it” in terms of specific tasks. The so-called “should do it” is mainly Based on the important documents that have been issued by the country in the near future, the contents related to environmental health risk management are summarized, such as the list of toxic and harmful atmospheric pollutants, the list of priority control chemicals, the construction of ecological environment monitoring network and the construction of ecological environment big data. Etc., to achieve the "plan" mission has a basis. The so-called "also capable", stressing that the current scientific understanding and technically operational, the environmental protection department already has the work basis and capabilities, such as surveys, monitoring, standards, benchmarks and so on.
To ensure the realization of the planning goals, the "plan" from Strengthen organizational leadership, promote pilot demonstrations, increase capital investment, and propose safeguard measures. Environmental protection departments at all levels are required to incorporate environmental and health work into the important agenda of building an ecological civilization and healthy China, and strengthen environmental and health. Work leadership and inter-departmental collaboration, at the same time, under the guidance of the "Planning", adhere to the pilot first, focus on breakthroughs, and strive to explore the formation of replicable, can be promoted experience.
Previous： Study tour in Germany
